WORK ACCIDENT

WORK ACCIDENT

THERE ARE 5 GENERAL CATEGORIES OF

WORK ACCIDENT IN NURSING

BIOLOGICAL

Nurses can be exposed to contagious and infectious diseases including those that can be transmitted through the air and blood-borne diseases such as hepatitis.

CHEMICAL

In a hospital environment, nurses may encounter:
various chemicals used for general janitorial cleaning as well as for disinfecting and sterilizing

• anesthetic gases


• latex (in gloves and equipment

ERGONOMIC

There are many situations where physical demands involve force, repetition, awkward postures and prolonged activities. These include:

• walking or standing for long periods of time.


• lifting


• overexertion (reaching, carrying, etc)

PHYSICAL

Nurses can be exposed to:

radiation: both x-rays and radiation from radioisotopes

lasers

Safety

In a hospital, there are many situations where there is equipment in various places, liquid on floors, etc. The main hazards from these situations are slips, trips, falls.
Nurses may also be exposed to burns or scalds from hot sterilizing equipment.


What are some preventative measures that can be taken?

• Hand washing is extremely important for the reduction of infections


• Learn proper techniques to avoid needlestick injuries.


• Always use the correct personal protective equipment or other barriers


• Wear appropriate footwear (for walking/standing, as well as protection from dropped objects).


• Learn safe patient lifting techniques.



• If a job requires work in an awkward position (e.g., with hands above shoulder level) be sure to take frequent breaks.



• Follow a recommended shift work pattern, and be aware of the hazards associated with shift work.


• Consider offering a debriefing or session after a critical event to help reduce the impact from stress.


• Keep all hallways and passages clear of clutter and equipment.
  
  
• Install and maintain adequate ventilation for the area.